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AMSTERDAM: The Dutch government intends to draft a law that would legalize assisted suicide for people who feel they have "completed life," but are not necessarily terminally ill, it said on Wednesday.
The Netherlands was the first country to legalize
euthanasia, in 2002, but only for patients who were considered to be suffering
unbearable pain with no hope of a cure.
In a letter to parliament, the health and justice ministers
said details remain to be worked out but that people who "have a
well-considered opinion that their life is complete, must, under strict and
careful criteria, be allowed to finish that life in a manner dignified for
them."
The proposal is likely to provoke critics who say Dutch
euthanasia practice has already expanded beyond the borders originally
envisioned for it, with "unbearable suffering" not only applying to
people with terminal diseases, but also to some with mental illnesses and
dementia.
The euthanasia policy has widespread backing in Dutch
society, and cases have risen by double digits every year for more than a
decade as more patients request it and more doctors are willing to carry it
out. Euthanasia accounted for 5,516 deaths in the Netherlands in 2015, or 3.9
percent of all deaths nationwide.
Health Minister Edith Schippers wrote in the letter that
"because the wish for a self-chosen end of life primarily occurs in the
elderly, the new system will be limited to" them.
She did not define a threshold age.
The new law will require "careful guidance and vetting
ahead of time with a 'death assistance provider' with a medical background, who
has also been given additional training."
Other aspects of the law as she envisions it will include
safety mechanisms including third-party checks, reviews and supervision.
The proposal comes as a surprise, as a commission enlisted
to study the idea of allowing a "completed life" extension to current
policy concluded there was no need for it.
The ministers disagreed. "The Cabinet is of the opinion
that a request for help (in dying) from people who suffer unbearably and have
no hope without an underlying medical reason can be a legitimate request".
They hope to draft a law, in consultation with doctors,
ethicists and other experts, by the end of 2017.
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